What is the Golden Circle, Iceland?
The Golden Circle is one of Iceland’s most renowned scenic routes, featuring a collection of breathtaking landmarks in a circular tour. This popular route offers travelers the chance to witness some of Iceland’s most awe-inspiring geological wonders. Stretching nearly 250 km round trip from Reykjavík, the Golden Circle can be explored in one to three days, depending on your schedule. However, it’s recommended to take your time and fully immerse yourself in the otherworldly beauty of Iceland. While the Golden Circle can be visited year-round, summer is the ideal season for the best experience. Here are the main attractions along the route:
Þingvellir National Park (Thingvellir National Park)
Þingvellir, the location of Iceland’s first parliament, the Althing, which was founded in 930 AD, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, marking the boundary between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. Visitors can stroll through the rift valley formed by the separation of these plates. The site holds significant geological importance for Iceland and is home to the country’s largest natural lake.
Geysir Geothermal Area
The geothermal area, while equally popular, boasts much higher temperatures. It’s one of the few places on Earth where you can observe active geysers up close. Geysir, the namesake of all geysers, though it erupts rarely, remains a captivating attraction. Nearby, Strokkur erupts every 5-10 minutes, sending boiling water as high as 30 meters (100 feet) into the air.
Gullfoss Waterfall
Known as the ‘Golden Falls’, this majestic two-tiered waterfall is one of Iceland’s most famous natural wonders. The Hvítá river cascades into a canyon, creating a spectacular showcase of nature’s raw power. In winter, the falls are blanketed by snow and ice, with the ‘Northern Lights‘ illuminating the sky above. In summer, the waterfall is often adorned with a near-permanent rainbow, courtesy of the midnight sun.
Additionally, Kerið Crater is a volcanic crater lake known for its vibrant red slopes and striking blue waters. The Secret Lagoon, one of Iceland’s oldest geothermal pools, offers a peaceful hot spring experience. Friðheimar Greenhouse provides a unique opportunity to explore geothermal energy’s role in agriculture while serving fresh tomato-based dishes in its restaurant.
Accommodations and essential amenities are easily accessible in the surrounding areas. The Golden Circle, which starts and ends in Reykjavik, is a popular and easily navigated route. Iceland’s natural beauty is simply unmatched, promising an experience unlike any other!
