Nuuk, Greenland’s capital and largest city offers a unique mix of ancient traditions and modern development, making it a compelling Arctic destination. With roots going back over 4,000 years, Nuuk’s earliest settlers were Inuit, and the name Nuuk meaning ‘cape’ in Greenlandic, reflects its location at the end of a fjord system. The city was officially founded on August 29, 1728, by Danish-Norwegian missionary Hans Egede, marking the start of colonial influence. Today, Nuuk covers an area of 690 square kilometers (265 square miles) and, with a population of around 19,000, stands as Greenland’s cultural and economic center.
Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Nuuk sits next to the expansive Nuuk Fjord, one of the largest fjord systems in the world, ideal for boating, fishing, and hiking. The nearby Sermitsiaq Mountain is a popular hiking spot, offering sweeping views of the city and the surrounding wilderness. Other attractions include the Greenland National Museum, home to artifacts like the Qilakitsoq mummies, which shed light on the history and culture of Greenland’s Inuit people. The Hans Egede Church, a historic landmark, commemorates the Norwegian missionary who founded the city.
Outdoor activities abound, from hikes and nature walks suitable for all levels to boat tours that navigate through the fjords, showcasing glaciers and native wildlife, including whales and seals. Visitors can explore traditional Inuit customs and modern Greenlandic life through cultural tours and engagement with local communities.
